What Is the CMD Command to Check DNS Cache in Windows?
To check DNS Cache from the command prompt, use the ipconfig /displaydns command.
ipconfig /displaydns
The following screenshot shows the output of the above command:

There is also a PowerShell command to check the DNS cache, which is the Get-DnsClientCache command.
Get-DnsClientCache

The ipconfig /displaydns command works on both CMD and PowerShell. The Get-DnsClientCache command only works on PowerShell.
To flush the DNS cache, use the ipconfig /flushdns command on CMD and Clear-DnsClientCache command on PowerShell.